If You want registration name (domain) in Internet You must keeping area (domain) in Internet. In this purpose You must pay for this name (domain) on recorder, who hold point-blank for respective area. When You registration own domain You can save the name (domain) who want for Yours site or E-mail address. For example, after that You registration domain YourName.com You get possibility You have address on page www.YourName.com and E-mail address PersonName@YourName.com You must registration domain on the Your name.
Only one You will be its owner and You will control with him. You will have
password from the control panel on management and in case You want choose another hosting-deliverer,
You will make this any moment.
The Domain is unique name in Internet. He is something from this form www.YourName.com
The organization ICANN (Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers) - http://www.icann.org/,
who governs and controls address in Internet, permanent increase domains in Internet and give theirs
point-blank new recorders.
The domain are divide in three large direction : national domains, polylingual domains and domains for
universally use.
National domains (country code Top Level Domains - ccTLDs) are from two letters and they are
distribute from international organization IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority)-http://www.iana.org/ who distribute and save all domains.
Perceive is international standard ISO 3166-1.
In this moment there are 243 national domains publishing from IANA on next address:
http://www.iana.org/cctld/cctld-whois.htm
.BG is domain for Bulgaria, who point-blank are keep from http://www.register.bg
The procedure for registration on polylingual domain on bulgarian (address must be on the cyrillic) is
little complicated.
Thoroughly difficult for using on this domain is that DNS, WEB and E-MAIL servers are adapted to work
with domains, consist of only ASCII symbols [a-z, 0-9, -], without symbols from other alphabet
(bulgarian, chinese, japanese, german ...).
Because of this in data bases on server of these domains names not save in other language
(bulgarian or language different from english), save in him ASCII equivalent.
Transform of domain do by Row-based ASCII Compatible Encoding, called RACE.
Choice of encoding is not final and in the future can be choice other
mode encoding - still testing endcoding BRACE (Bi-mode Row-based ASCII-Compatible Encoding) adn LACE
(Length-based ASCII Compatible Encoding), but now RACE is the best choice.
In 1984 year are created seven domain (generic TLD or gTLD) for generally usage:
.com- Commersial domains
.net - Domain for network administrator. From network. For Internet and IT.
.org - Domains for organization structures.
.int - Domains for internationals organization.
.edu - Education institutions often domains in USA.
.gov - Government organization domains in USA
.mil - Military organization domains in USA.
In 2001 year are created new TLD domains:
.info - Domains for information sites.
.biz - Domains for business-oriented sites.
.name - Domains for personal usage.
.coop - Domains for co-operative sites.
.museum - Domains for museums.
.aero - Domains for Aero-transport industry.
.pro - Domains for professionals.
.arpa - Domains for infrastructures.
.tv - Television domains.
.eu - Domains for Europe.
.mp - Domains for mobile systems.
ICANN examine possibility to create new domains: .jobs, .travel, .mobi and .mail,
with sponsored companies.
What is need, to begin work one domain name?
Necessary WEB server, who display Your web page in query (web hosting) and E-MAIL server,
who serveing Your mail (e-mail hosting).
First You must register this domain.
With registration make these things:
In data base for domains are saved who is owner of the domain, who is person for contacts, for how
many year is register the domain, and company register domain. In data bases of DNS serves saved who
DNS server control domain. These servers refreshed one time for 24 hours, domain can use on the next
day after registration.
When Your want see your web page you write in your web browser
(Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla, Firefox, Opera, Lynx ...)
www.YourDomain.com and browser find DNS server of your domain.
He must find him IP address. Every domain may register minimum for 1 (one) year
and maximum for 10 (ten) years. The length of domain name is under 63 symbols.
Permission symbols for names are:
- Letters from Latin alphabet (ASCII) upper and lower letters [A-Z, a-z];
- Digits [0-9];
- Dash [-].
The first and last symbol are digit or letter.
Domain name must differently from exist domain names.
In every domain can exist unlimit sub-domians. You can have unlimit number of sites.
WHOIS is independently service, support of independently protocol in Internet.
One WHOIS server support data base with name, e-mails, telephone numbers of registred users.
Access to data bases is free and he realize with WHOIS client through WHOIS protocol.
In the world have exist many WHOIS servers. If your internet provider don't support
WHOIS sever, you can check for free domain names here:
http://www.alpobg.com/whois/check_domain.php
BG
EN
